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As part of its plan to stimulate the U.S. housing market and address the economic challenges facing our nation, Congress has passed new legislation that:
Extends the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit of up to $8,000 to first-time home buyers until April 30, 2010.
Expands the credit to grant up to $6,500 credit to current home owners purchasing a new or existing home between November 7, 2009 and April 30, 2010.
Here is more information about how the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit can help prospective home buyers become part of the American dream. If you have specific questions or need additional information, please contact a tax professional or the Internal Revenue Service at 800-829-1040.
First-time home buyers who purchase homes between November 7, 2009 and April 30, 2010.
Current home owners purchasing a home between November 7, 2009 and April 30, 2010, who have used the home being sold or vacated as a principal residence for five consecutive years within the last eight.
To qualify as a “first-time home buyer” the purchaser or his/her spouse may not have owned a residence during the three years prior to the purchase.
The Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit may be applied to primary residences, including: single-family homes, condos, townhomes, and co-ops.
How Much Is Available?
The maximum allowable credit for first-time home buyers is $8,000.
The maximum allowable credit for current homeowners is $6,500.
How is a Buyer's Credit Amount Determined?
Each home buyer’s tax credit is determined by two additional factors:
The price of the home.
The buyer's income.
Price
Under the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit, credit may only be awarded on homes purchased for $800,000 or less.
Buyer Income
Under the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit, which is effective on November 7, 2009, single buyers with incomes up to $125,000 and married couples with incomes up to $225,000—may receive the maximum tax credit.
These income limits have changed from the 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit limits. If you or your client purchased a home between January 1, 2009 and November 6, 2009, please see 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit.
If the Buyer(s)’ Income Exceeds These Limits, Can He/She Still Get a Credit?
Yes, some buyers may still be eligible for the credit.
The credit decreases for buyers who earn between $125,000 and $145,000 for single buyers and between $225,000 and $245,000 for home buyers filing jointly. The amount of the tax credit decreases as his/her income approaches the maximum limit. Home buyers earning more than the maximum qualifying income—over $145,000 for singles and over $245,000 for couples are not eligible for the credit.
Can a Buyer Still Qualify If He/She Closes After April 30, 2010?
Under the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit, as long as a written binding contract to purchase is in effect on April 30, 2010, the purchaser will have until July 1, 2010 to close.
Will the Tax Credit Need to Be Repaid?
No. The buyer does not need to repay the tax credit, if he/she occupies the home for three years or more. However, if the property is sold during this three-year period, the full amount credit will be recouped on the sale.
Winter is the most difficult driving season. Not only do you have snow and ice to deal with, but there are fewer hours of daylight as well. Before winter weather arrives, make sure your vehicle is in good condition, especially the tires, battery, and exhaust system. Never combine radial and non-radial tires on the same vehicle. On front-wheel drive cars, it is best to put snow tires or "all-season" tires on all four wheels, not just the front. Be sure the windshield washer container is filled with a freeze-resistant cleaning solution. Always carry emergency supplies in case you become stranded. (See below for a suggested list.) A Citizens Band (CB) radio and/or cellular phone can be very useful to you or another stranded motorist in case of an emergency. Remember to pull of the road to talk on a cellular phone.
Driving Tips:
Know your vehicle. Not all cars respond the same to icy, slippery roads. For that reason, knowing how to handle your vehicle and how it responds in various weather conditions is important. Your owner's manual will provide vital information about your vehicle's braking system, tire traction, and safety tips. Drivers should maintain winter driving techniques and caution even when roads appear clear. For those driving SUVs or 4-wheel drive vehicles, please remember that these vehicles react to ice just like any other vehicle. Overconfidence in your vehicle's abilities can lead to serious problems.
Utah law requires the use of seat belts and child safety seats in all vehicles. Driving while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs is prohibited. Laws are strictly enforced.
Clear all snow and ice from your hood, roof, trunk, turn signal lights, tail and headlights, windows, mirrors, and fenders.
Plan your route and be familiar with the maps/directions to avoid confusion.
Check the weather reports and adjust your starting time.
Inform others of your route and expected time of arrival.
Always fill the gasoline tank before entering open country, even for a short distance, and stop to fill-up long before the tank begins to run low. Keeping the gas tank as full as possible will minimize condensation.
Drive with extra caution. Start slow and easy from a stop and steer smoothly. No abrupt turning, braking or accelerating.
Increase your following distance. The distance needed to stop on ice is twice as long as that you would need to brake under normal driving circumstances.
Drive slower than the posted speed limit; remember that it is calculated for ideal weather conditions.
You have better visibility using your LOW BEAMS when driving in a snow storm or fog.
Use extra caution when driving on bridges, overpasses, tunnels, or areas without direct sunlight. Those areas often have black ice - a thin clear layer of ice which allows the dark underlying road surface to show through. Black ice forms when the temperature is around (even slightly above) freezing and the road is damp/wet from high humidity, fog, daytime snow melt, rain, or snow. Signs of black ice include a shiny road surface or when you no longer see spray from the tires of other vehicles but the road still looks wet.
KNOW YOUR BRAKES. Your owner's manual will provide information about your braking system. Find out which type of brakes your vehicle has and follow the safety steps below.
Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) offer significant advantages on slick roads, if used correctly. To operate ABS effectively, apply steady pressure to the brake pedal during the entire stop. ABS will automatically pump the brakes, if necessary, to keep the wheels from locking. Never manually pump ABS brakes yourself. Apply only steady pressure continuously until you come to a complete stop.
If you don't have ABS, you should gently apply pumping pressure to your brakes during slippery conditions. Do not apply steady pressure to your brakes. Standing on your brakes will only cause wheel lock, and may result in your car spinning out of control.
HANDLING SKIDS
FRONT WHEEL DRIVE: Once you feel your car begin to skid, slowly remove your foot from the accelerator, until you feel your wheels regain traction control. (Do not attempt to brake!) As your vehicle's tires grab the road, slowly turn the steering wheel in the direction you want your front wheels to go.
REAR WHEEL DRIVE: When you begin to spin, remove your foot from the gas pedal. Slowly steer in the direction you want the car to go. If you are still skidding out of control, counter-steer until your vehicle is pointing in the right direction. Never apply steady pressure to the brakes.
If you become stranded:
(Items in boldshould already be packed in the vehicle as part of your emergency supplies. See below for a complete emergency supply list.)
If your vehicle breaks down, pull as far off the road as possible and turn on the warning/flashing lights. Your greatest personal danger at this point is that of being hit by passing cars.
Don't panic. Use common sense.
Do not leave your car unless you know exactly where you are, how far it is to help, and are certain you will improve your situation.
To attract attention light twoflares and place one at each end of the car a safe distance away or hang a brightly colored cloth from your antenna.
If you are sure the car's exhaust pipe is not blocked, run the engine and heater for about 10 minutes every hour or so depending upon the amount of gas in the tank.
To protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia, use the woolen items, blanket, newspapers, and large bags to keep warm.
Keep at least one window open slightly. Heavy snow and ice can seal a car shut.
Bottled water may freeze. Eat a hard candy to keep your mouth moist.
Vehicle Emergency Supply List:
Battery jumper cables
First aid kit
Shovel
Basic tool kit (pliers, screwdriver, adjustable wrench) and pocket knife
Sleeping bags or blankets
Extra winter clothing (caps, socks, mittens, and boots)
Bottled water & non-perishable food - nuts, candy, nutrition bars, etc.
Windshield scraper
Flashlight and transistor radio with extra batteries for each
Homebuyers will now be able to search through more than 1 million foreclosed properties and access agents specializing in short sales and foreclosures, all in one location. RE/MAX International Inc. said it’s the first national real estate franchise to offer U.S. foreclosure listings on its Web site, www.remax.com.
Remax.com visitors can now access more than 1.3 million real estate owned (REO) properties in the U.S. through RealtyTrac.
“We strive to provide consumers with the most information, properties, videos, articles and resources to help them navigate today’s market,” said Kristi Graning, senior vice president, information technology and eBusiness for RE/MAX International. “Remax.com is now the perfect combination of resources on one Web site, where visitors can search for foreclosures and connect with a uniquely trained RE/MAX agent who specializes in short sales, REOs and foreclosures.”
Homebuyers across the country, including those looking to take advantage of the recently enhanced homebuyer tax credit, can search foreclosures by accessing the foreclosure tab in the featured property search box on remax.com.
Sourced by government agencies and national news media, RealtyTrac is the No. 1 foreclosure listing service. It collects extensive foreclosure data from more than 2,200 counties, covering more than 90 percent of U.S. households.
As part of the partnership, RE/MAX agents also have access to an advanced subscription of RealtyTrac’s service and foreclosure information which allows them to better serve clients. The comprehensive subscription offers agents more detailed information including properties in default and properties scheduled for public foreclosure auction, along with tax assessment information, comprehensive lien and loan history and neighborhood home sale trends.
“We are very pleased to be working with RE/MAX, one of the world’s leading real estate brands, and we’re excited to give consumers another way to access foreclosure data,” said Rick Sharga, senior vice president for RealtyTrac. “We believe we can have a positive impact on the national housing market by providing consumers with vital foreclosure information and giving homebuyers an opportunity to find the perfect home with the right agent.”
Many RE/MAX agents are qualified to manage foreclosures and distressed property. More RE/MAX associates have earned the Certified Distressed Property Expert (CDPE) designation than agents from any other national real estate network. The CDPE training, through the Distressed Property Institute, gives RE/MAX agents the expertise to assist buyers and sellers of REO and distressed properties.
For more information on RE/MAX International, or to search for property listings, visit http://www.remax.com. For more information on RealtyTrac, visit http://www.realtytrac.com.
SAN DIEGO (MarketWatch) -- Home sales are expected to rise about 15% next year, as buyers take advantage of a home-buyer tax credit and housing prices stabilize, the National Association of Realtors' chief economist predicted on Friday at the group's annual conference in San Diego.
The industry group is forecasting 5.69 million existing home sales in 2010, up from an anticipated 5.01 million this year. About 549,000 new-home sales are projected for next year, up from an estimated 397,000 this year, he said.
"The fear factor will no longer be at play in 2010," said Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist. Many consumers feared that home prices would continue to fall and decided to postpone their purchases until the values were finished declining, he said. But next year, those who remained on the sidelines will believe prices have hit bottom.
And they'll take action -- if they have a job, he said.
Yun said unemployment could remain about 10% during 2010, but it "will not deter those people with jobs from making home-purchase decisions."
Realtors are celebrating the extended and expanded home buyer tax credit at their annual conference. The industry group, along with others, lobbied for passage of the measure. Read more on the expanded credit.
With the credit, first-time buyers can qualify for up to $8,000; those who own a home may qualify for a credit of up to $6,500 for the purchase of a new principal residence. Realtors are optimistic that the "free money" being offered to home buyers will help generate sales during some of the softest months of the year: November, December and January, Yun said.
"By putting cash in the hands of financially healthy home buyers, the credit will continue to help draw down inventory and stabilize home prices to encourage a strong and sustainable housing recovery," said NAR President Charles McMillan in a news release.
To qualify for the credit, buyers have to have a binding contract on a property in place by April 30, and need to close on the sale by June 30. Yun said there is a strong sentiment in Washington that the credit won't be extended again. He also thinks that it might not be needed.
"By that time, the housing market will be back on track... and I believe that will be the situation as the tax credit comes to an end in the middle of next year," Yun said. By that time, he expects home values to be showing consistent -- and sustainable -- increases.
Yun is also taking into account the high level of foreclosures that will continue to pile up into next year. Yun expects foreclosures to peak in the first or second quarter, but said there is demand in the market to absorb the inventory quickly. Read more on the avalanche of mortgage modifications that need to be dealt with.
First-time buyers made up a record 47% share of home sales over the past year, up from 41% in 2008, according to NAR's Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, scheduled to be released during the conference. In 2006, as home prices were near their peaks in many markets, first-time buyers made up 36% of sales.
The rise in people buying a first home is being attributed largely to the tax credit; Yun estimates that there were 2.3 million to 2.4 million first-time buyers this year.
First-time buyers also took advantage of lower home prices this year, as well as low mortgage rates. NAR is forecasting that the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will average 5.3% in the fourth quarter, and will rise gradually to 5.8% by the end of next year.
Yun said that the jumbo mortgage market is showing signs of improving, which will help sales of more expensive homes; jumbo loans are those that exceed the conforming loan limit and thus are too large to be bought by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae.
Amy Hoak is a MarketWatch reporter based in Chicago
What Is A Short-Sale?
The simplest definition of a short-sale is that a home is sold, with the lender's approval, for less than the current owner owes to the lender. A short-sale may not always be the best option for the owner, and there are consequences to executing a short-sale, so make sure the owner carefully considers their options before choosing this route.
Is a Short-Sale the Homeowner’s Best Option?
There are times when a homeowner doesn't have much of a choice in determining when they need to sell. For example, they may be having a financial hardship and simply can't afford the home any more, they could be going through a divorce, or they may need to move for work. Whatever the reason, when a homeowner finds themselves in a situation where they need to sell their home, and they owe more on the home than it is currently worth, they may be a candidate for a short-sale.
In many cases, if the homeowner’s situation is temporary financial hardship, he or she may be able to negotiate with the bank to forego or forebear one or more payments or even adjust the interest rate until the financial situation improves. While it may eliminate or delay the ability of the agent to list a particular home, it is important that the homeowner be aware of this option. In today’s market, you never know what a lender may be willing to negotiate. If the homeowner is unable to make an arrangement with the lender, then the short-sale may be the best option.
The Agent's Role
Once the homeowner has exhausted the other options, and decides a short-sale may be the best option, it's time for the Realtor to get involved. At this stage, a good agent will take an active role in working with the lender as well as the homeowner. The agent lists the home, making sure to follow these rules:
If the home is a Short Sale, it MUST be identified as such in the listing. Make sure to select one of the short sale fields in the listing input screen. Failure to do so will result in a fine.
If the lender has already approved the sale price the home is listed for, then the listing should be classified in the MLS as "Short Sale, price previously approved" If the listing price has NOT been pre-approved by the lender, the property should be listed as "Short Sale,price subject to 3rd party approval."
When the listing is complete, the homeowner will need to authorize the agent to speak to the lender on their behalf. The agent needs to know exactly what the lender requires, and help the homeowner get this in place. It doesn't help you or your client to get a solid offer and then find out the lender won't negotiate or even talk with you. From this point on, the agent should coordinate with the lender with respect to the real estate transaction. However, the agent should be careful NOT to attempt to provide tax, accounting, or other advice to the homeowner.
Once the listing is placed, potential buyers will begin finding the home. It is important for the agent to continue to represent the home fairly for the homeowner. In almost all cases, the short-sale will appear on the homeowner's credit report, so it is still important to get a purchase price near market value to lessen the impact as much as possible. However, it is also important to the homeowner to sell the home as quickly as possible, so be aggressive and strike a good balance, but don't go to the bank with an unfairly low offer. If the purchase price is too low, the lender is unlikely to approve the sale, which results in frustration and wasted time for all parties involved.
Working With the Lender
When there is a valid offer from a buyer, the agent then helps the homeowner collect all the appropriate data the lender needs, sends it to the lender and awaits a decision. There is a great deal of information that the lender will require, and it is very important to be extremely diligent in collecting ALL of the information the lender requests. Once the agent has all the documentation and submits it, this offer is just like any other offer made on a property, and the agent should review the listing status. If the owner wishes to continue marketing the property while the offer is being considered, then the listing can continue with an "Active" status. If the owner does not wish to consider other offers, the status should be changed to "Under Contract." In either case, the status should also be changed to reflect a status of "Offer Under 3rd Party Review" on the MLS.
Some have wondered why a lender would accept a short-sale rather than just foreclosing on the home and then selling it themselves. First, most lenders are not in the business of owning residential real-estate. Their success depends on the money flowing THROUGH their business, not sitting static in a home they have to manage. Second, the foreclosure process is a LONG process, typically taking 6 to 12 months, during which time the bank isn't receiving payments, and can't use the money tied up in the home. Third, according to the Joint Economic Committee of Congress, a foreclosure typically costs the lender at least $50,000. Finally, after a foreclosure, the lender can still only sell the home for market value (after they spend some money getting it ready to sell). This is why it makes sense for the lender to accept a short-sale at market value now, rather than accepting the same market value after having foreclosed on the home.
That said, some lenders have a policy of simply never accepting a short-sale. Other lenders have some very specific criteria for a short-sale. The better relationship an agent develops with the lender and the more knowledge the agent has about the lender's criteria, the better the agent will understand how to perform his or her duties for the homeowner.
One other thing the agent needs to keep in mind during this process is that it is an extremely difficult process for the homeowner. In addition to whatever problems are forcing the sale of the home, there may be significant financial consequences to the homeowner that will extend far into the future. There may also be other problems such as divorce, illness or bankruptcy involved. Understand that the homeowner may be emotional, irritable or worse as the agent works with them through the sale.
After The Offer
Hopefully, if the agent has done their job well, there will be an offer on the home relatively soon. Of course, the agent will have already spoken with the lender, and will already have a list of information that the homeowner needs to prepare. That list will typically include things like tax returns, a letter explaining the hardship, checking and savings account information, complete expense information, all appropriate documents relating to the offer and the value of the home, and potentially much more. The agent should have the homeowner start working on their part of this information right away, and make sure they understand the things they will need to provide to the title company, MLS and others.
As soon as all the documents are ready (time is of the essence), the agent should forward those to the lender, preferably using a method that can provide delivery confirmation. The agent should also call the lender to personally confirm receipt the following day. Once the lender has the documents, it may take some time before the offers get assigned to a representative. The current national financial situation has significantly increased their workload. Many agents make it a practice to call the lender around once per week just to check in, get a status and see if there is any additional information the lender needs. They seem to feel they get faster results than if they just wait for the lender to call. It is probably also a good idea to document the dates and details of all the discussions with the lender. It is unusual for a decision to be made within a week or two. According to most reports, a decision will typically be made in 30-60 days. Typically, the lender will first assign the case to a representative, then order some form of appraisal, and then the representative will call the agent to begin final negotiations.
Final Considerations
As soon as the negotiations are complete and the final agreement has been made, it then goes into the escrow process. At the end of the escrow process, the sale is complete and the agent has completed their responsibilities. However, the homeowner should still consult with their CPA at least, and possibly an attorney to understand the consequences for their taxes, credit and any specific issues unique to their circumstances such as divorce decrees.
A.Insurance of Advances. This refers to insurance of the 203(k) mortgage prior to the rehabilitation period. A mortgage that is a first lien on the property is eligible to be endorsed for insurance following mortgage loan closing, disbursement of the mortgage proceeds, and establishment of the Rehabilitation Escrow Account. The mortgage amount may include funds for the purchase of the property or the refinance of existing indebtedness, the costs incidental to closing the transaction, and the completion of the proposed rehabilitation. The mortgage proceeds allocated for the rehabilitation will be escrowed at closing in a Rehabilitation Escrow Account. B.Rehabilitation Escrow Account. When the loan is closed, the proceeds designated for the rehabilitation or improvement, including the contingency reserve, are to be placed in an interest bearing escrow account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). This account is not an escrow for the paying of real estate taxes, insurance premiums, delinquent notes, ground rents or assessments, and is not to be treated as such. The net income earned by the Rehabilitation Escrow Account must be paid to the mortgagor. The method of such payment is subject to agreement between mortgagor and mortgagee. The lender (or its agent) will release escrowed funds upon completion of the proposed rehabilitation in accordance with the Work Write-Up and the Draw Request (Form HUD-9746,A). C. Inspections.Performed by HUD-approved consultants/inspectors or HUD-accepted staff of the DE lender. The consultant is to use the architectural exhibits in order to make a determination of compliance or non-compliance. When the inspection is scheduled with a payment, the inspector is to indicate whether or not the work has been completed. Also, the inspector is to use the Draw Request form (Form HUD-9746-A). The first draw must not be scheduled until the lender has determined that the applicable building permits have been issued.
D. Holdback. A ten (10) percent holdback is required on each release from the Rehabilitation Escrow Account. The total of all holdbacks may be released only after a final inspection of the rehabilitation and issuance of the Final Release Notice. The lender (or its agent) may retain the holdback for a maximum of 35 calendar days, or the time period required by law to file a lien, whichever is longer, to ensure that no liens are placed on the property. E. Contingency Reserve.At the discretion of the HUD Field Office, the cost estimate may include a contingency reserve if the existing construction is less than 30 years old, or the nature of the work is complex or extensive. For properties older than 30 years, the cost estimate must include a contingency reserve of a minimum of ten (10) percent of the cost of rehabilitation; however, the contingency reserve may not exceed twenty (20) percent where major remodeling is contemplated. If the utilities were not turned on for inspection, a minimum fifteen (15) percent is required. If the scope of work is well defined and uncomplicated, and the rehabilitation cost is less then $7500, the lender may waive the requirement for a contingency reserve. The contingency reserve account can be used by the borrower to make additional improvements to the dwelling. A Request for Change Letter must be submitted with the applicable cost estimates. However, the change can only be accepted when the lender determines: (1) It is unlikely that any deficiency that may affect the health and safety of the property will be discovered; and (2) the mortgage will not exceed the appraised value of the property less the statutory investment requirement. If the mortgage exceeds the appraised value less the statutory investment, then the contingency reserve must be paid down on the mortgage principal. If a borrower feels that the contingency reserve will not be used and he wishes to avoid having the reserve applied to reduce the mortgage balance after issuance of the Final Release Notice, the borrower may place his own funds into the contingency reserve account. In this case, if monies are remaining in the account after the Final Release Notice is issued, the monies may be released back to the borrower. If the mortgage is at the maximum mortgage limit for the area or for the particular type of transaction, but a contingency reserve is necessary, the contingency reserve must be placed into an escrow account from other funds of the borrower at closing. Under these circumstances, if the contingency reserve is not used, the remaining funds in the escrow account will be released to the borrower after the Final Release Notice has been issued.
F. Mortgage Payment Reserve. Funds not to exceed the amount of six (6) mortgage payments (including the mortgage insurance premium) can be included in the cost of rehabilitation to assist a mortgagor when the property is not habitable during rehabilitation. The number of mortgage payments cannot exceed the completion time frame required in the Rehabilitation Loan Agreement. The lender must make the monthly mortgage payments directly from the interest bearing reserve account. Monies remaining in the reserve account after the Final Release Notice must be applied to the mortgage principal. G. Approval of Non-Profit Agencies. A non-profit agency, before it can be approved as an eligible mortgagor and obtain the same mortgage amount as available to owner-occupants on Section 203(k) mortgages, must demonstrate its experience as a housing provider to HUD and meet all other requirements described in HUD Handbook 4155.1 REV-4, paragraphs 1-5. It must also be able to provide satisfactory evidence that it has the financial capacity to purchase the properties.
Maximum Mortgage AmountThe mortgage amount, when added to any other existing indebtedness against the property, cannot exceed the applicable loan-to-value ratio and maximum dollar amount limitations prescribed for similar properties under Section 203(b). The down payment requirements are the same as under the Section 203(b) program. The Mortgage Payment Reserve is considered a part of the cost of rehabilitation for determining the maximum mortgage amount. Also refer to the requirements for incentives to acquire HUD-owned properties.
The form HUD-92700 (Maximum Mortgage Worksheet) must be used to determine the maximum mortgage amount.
A. Maximum Mortgage CalculationREFINANCE: Based on the lesser of:1) The existing debt on the property before rehabilitation, plus the estimated cost of rehabilitation and allowable closing costs or 2) The lesser of the As-Is value plus rehabilitation costs or 110 percent of the After-Improved value multiplied by the appropriate LTV factor. NOTE:If the property was owned less than one year, the acquisition cost plus the documented rehabilitation costs must be used. PURCHASE:The maximum mortgage amount is based on the lesser of 1) or 2) of the below multiplied by the appropriate LTV factor. 1) The As-is value or the purchase price of the property before rehabilitation, whichever is less, plus the estimated cost of rehabilitation or 2) 110 percent of the After-Improved value of the property. Check out our listings!
Principal Residence (Owner-Occupant) & HUD Approved Non-Profit Organization. For purchases with 203(k) financing: the maximum mortgage amount is to be based upon the HUD estimate of value in 1) or 2) above, less the statutory investment requirement. For refinances under the 203(k) program: the maximum mortgage amount is to be based upon 97/95/90 percent of the HUD estimate of value in 1) or 2) above. B. Cost of Rehabilitation. Expenses eligible to be included in the cost of rehabilitation are materials, labor, contingency reserve, overhead and construction profit, up to six (6) months of mortgage payments, plus expenses related to the rehabilitation such as permits, fees, inspection fees by a qualified home inspector, licenses and consultant and/or architectural/engineering fees. The cost of rehabilitation may also include the supplemental origination fee which the mortgagor is permitted to pay when the mortgage involves insurance of advances, and the discounts which the mortgagor will pay on that portion of the mortgage proceeds allocated to the rehabilitation. C. Exemption of the Market Value Limitation. The 203(k) regulations allow for a waiver request of the market value limitation, which allows the appraiser to go outside the targeted area to obtain the value of comparable properties. Such requests must be forwarded to the Assistant Secretary of Housing-Federal Housing Commissioner at the HUD Headquarters. Requests must include documentation that the following conditions are present:1) The property is located within an area which is subject to a community sponsored program of concentrated redevelopment or revitalization (See 24 CFR Part 220). 2) The market value loan limitation prevents the use of the program to accomplish rehabilitation in the subject area. 3) The interests of the borrower and the Secretary of HUD are adequately protected.D. Solar Energy Increase. The mortgage is eligible for an increase of up to 20 percent in the maximum insurable mortgage amount if such an increase is necessary for the installation of solar energy equipment. The solar energy system's contribution to value will be limited by its replacement cost or by its effect on the value of the dwelling. E. Energy Efficient Mortgage Program.Under the FHA EEM Program, a borrower can finance into the mortgage 100 percent of the cost of eligible energy efficient improvements, subject to certain dollar limitations, without an appraisal of the energy improvements and without further credit qualification of the borrower. To be eligible for inclusion into the mortgage, the energy efficient improvements must be "cost effective," i.e., the total cost of the improvements (including maintenance costs) must be less than the total present value of the energy saved over the useful life of the improvements. The cost of any improvement to the property that will increase the property's energy efficiency and that is determined to be "cost effective" is eligible for financing into the mortgage and its cost may be added to the mortgage amount up to the greater of:1) 5 percent of the property's value (not to exceed $8000) or, 2)$4000. "Cost effective" means that the total cost of the improvements, including any maintenance costs, is less than the total present value of the energy saved over the useful life of the energy improvement. The FHA maximum loan limit for the area may be exceeded by the cost of the energy efficient improvements. However, the entire mortgage cannot exceed 110 percent of the value of the property The cost of the energy improvements and the estimate of the energy savings must be determined based upon a physical inspection of the property by a home energy rating system (HERS) or energy consultant. For a 203(k) loan, the entire cost of the HERS or the energy consultant can be included in the mortgage. On new construction (an addition or new building on an existing foundation), the energy improvement must be over and above those required for compliance with the current FHA energy conservation standards for new construction. The estimate of the energy savings in new construction must be based upon a comparison of plans and specification of the house with the additional energy saving improvements to those of the basic house which complies with the current FHA energy conservation standards. Presently, these standards are those of the 1992 CABO Model Energy Code (MEC). The energy inspection of the property must be performed prior to completion of the work writeup and cost estimate to assure there is no duplication of work items in the mortgage. After the completion of the appraisal, the cost of the energy improvements are calculated by the lender to determine how much can be added to the mortgage amount.
Rehab a Home w/HUD's 203(k)The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), administers various single family mortgage insurance programs. These programs operate through FHA-approved lending institutions which submit applications to have the property appraised and have the buyer's credit approved. These lenders fund the mortgage loans which the Department insures. HUD does not make direct loans to help people buy homes.
The Section 203(k) program is the Department's primary program for the rehabilitation and repair of single family properties. As such, it is an important tool for community and neighborhood revitalization and for expanding homeownership opportunities. Since these are the primary goals of HUD, the Department believes that Section 203(k) is an important program and we intend to continue to strongly support the program and the lenders that participate in it.
Many lenders have successfully used the Section 203(k) program in partnership with state and local housing agencies and nonprofit organizations to rehabilitate properties. These lenders, along with state and local government agencies, have found ways to combine Section 203(k) with other financial resources, such as HUD's HOME, HOPE, and Community Development Block Grant Programs, to assist borrowers. Several state housing finance agencies have designed programs, specifically for use with Section 203(k) and some lenders have also used the expertise of local housing agencies and nonprofit organizations to help manage the rehabilitation processing.
The Department also believes that the Section 203(k) program is an excellent means for lenders to demonstrate their commitment to lending in lower income communities and to help meet their responsibilities under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). HUD is committed to increasing homeownership opportunities for families in these communities and Section 203(k) is an excellent product for use with CRA-type lending programs.
If you have questions about the 203(k) program or are interested in getting a 203(k) insured mortgage loan, we suggest that you get in touch with an FHA-approved lender in your area or the Homeownership Center in your area.
Introduction Section 10 1 (c) (1) of the Housing and Community Development Amendments of 1978 (Public Law 95557) amends Section 203(k) of the National Housing Act (NHA). The objective of the revision is to enable HUD to promote and facilitate the restoration and preservation of the Nation's existing housing stock. The provisions of Section 203(k) are located in Chapter II of Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations under Section 203.50 and Sections 203.440 through 203.494. Program instructions are in HUD Handbook 4240-4. HUD Handbooks may be ordered online from The HUD Compendium or from HUDCLIPS.
203(k) - How It Is Different Most mortgage financing plans provide only permanent financing. That is, the lender will not usually close the loan and release the mortgage proceeds unless the condition and value of the property provide adequate loan security. When rehabilitation is involved, this means that a lender typically requires the improvements to be finished before a long-term mortgage is made.
When a homebuyer wants to purchase a house in need of repair or modernization, the homebuyer usually has to obtain financing first to purchase the dwelling; additional financing to do the rehabilitation construction; and a permanent mortgage when the work is completed to pay off the interim loans with a permanent mortgage. Often the interim financing (the acquisition and construction loans) involves relatively high interest rates and short amortization periods. The Section 203(k) program was designed to address this situation. The borrower can get just one mortgage loan, at a long-term fixed (or adjustable) rate, to finance both the acquisition and the rehabilitation of the property. To provide funds for the rehabilitation, the mortgage amount is based on the projected value of the property with the work completed, taking into account the cost of the work. To minimize the risk to the mortgage lender, the mortgage loan (the maximum allowable amount) is eligible for endorsement by HUD as soon as the mortgage proceeds are disbursed and a rehabilitation escrow account is established. At this point the lender has a fully-insured mortgage loan.
Eligible Property
To be eligible, the property must be a one- to four-family dwelling that has been completed for at least one year. The number of units on the site must be acceptable according to the provisions of local zoning requirements. All newly constructed units must be attached to the existing dwelling. Cooperative units are not eligible.
Homes that have been demolished, or will be razed as part of the rehabilitation work, are eligible provided some of the existing foundation system remains in place.
In addition to typical home rehabilitation projects, this program can be used to convert a one-family dwelling to a two-, three-, or four-family dwelling. An existing multi-unit dwelling could be decreased to a one- to four-family unit.
An existing house (or modular unit) on another site can be moved onto the mortgaged property; however, release of loan proceeds for the existing structure on the non-mortgaged property is not allowed until the new foundation has been properly inspected and the dwelling has been properly placed and secured to the new foundation.
A 203(k) mortgage may be originated on a "mixed use" residential property provided: (1) The property has no greater than 25 percent (for a one story building); 33 percent (for a three story building); and 49 percent (for a two story building) of its floor area used for commercial (storefront) purposes; (2) the commercial use will not affect the health and safety of the occupants of the residential property; and (3) the rehabilitation funds will only be used for the residential functions of the dwelling and areas used to access the residential part of the property.
21 Mind-Blowing EscapesThe Best Nature Has to Offer by Erica Walsh
For those of you who sometimes feel overwhelmed about where to go on your next vacation, this list is key. From Arizona to Zambia, all the places on this list offer eye-opening natural wonders and once-in-a-lifetime experiences sure to blow your mind.
21. Blue Lagoon, Iceland Kicking off the countdown is Iceland's Blue Lagoon, home to the world's largest geothermal pool. The pool's saltwater gets completely renewed every 40 hours and never drops bellow 100 degrees. Visitors to the pool swear by its positive effects on the skin and the soul. Guests are also welcome to indulge in the spa's many massages and treatments offered indoors and in the lagoon's healing water.
20. Four Seasons Tented Camp, Thailand The Golden Triangle is where Thailand, Burma and Laos meet and where the Four Seasons Tented Camp offers the ultimate jungle luxury. Fifteen elevated, freestanding accommodations allow for privacy and spectacular views of the Ruak River, Burma, the Laotian mountains and lush jungle. The resort specializes in 3- or 4-night adventures, which include an elephant trek, hiking and a river excursion.
19. Isla de Vieques, Puerto Rico The small island of Isla de Vieques was primarily under the control of the United States Navy until 2003. Therefore it lacks crowds, tall buildings, traffic and commercialized oceanfront property. The beaches here are pristine, the green flora lush and it's located only 6 miles from San Juan. The island is home to Puerto Mosquito, which despite its name is one of the most romantic places in the world. The bright bioluminescent bay will have you feeling as if you're floating among the stars.
18. The Peninsula Hotel, Hong Kong The Peninsula Hotel in Hong Kong offers an elite experience that makes all guests feel like royalty. The hotel opened in 1928 and is the city's only historic 5-star luxury hotel. Its spectacular vistas of the Victoria Harbour in combination with top-of-the-line amenities make this the only Hong Kong hotel for the discerning traveler.
17. Bernese Oberland, Switzerland If cityscapes and neon lights remind you a little too much of your 9 to 5, then escape to one of the most beautiful regions of Switzerland. The Bernese Oberland captures nature at its finest: snow-capped mountain peaks, fresh air and lush rolling greens. The quaint town of Interlaken lies between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz and is only a short train ride to the beautiful ski town, Grindelwald. This magical Swiss region truly offers the best of summer and winter and is a must for outdoor enthusiasts.
16. Secret Beach, Kauai Nestled at the base of a sheer cliff just north of Kilaua, the Secret Beach truly is one of the island's best-kept secrets. Sunbathers will have to hike down a rocky, near-vertical trail to find the magnificent stretch of sand and sea. Your effort will immediately be rewarded as cares and worries melt away in this secret Hawaiian paradise.
15. Sequoia National Park, California Number 15 on the countdown takes us back to the continental United States and straight to a national treasure. Sequoia National Park in California is home to some of the oldest trees on the planet. Three-thousand-year-old giant Sequoias cover the park's 400,000 acres. Activities within the park vary according to season, but its majestic and awe-inspiring beauty is a constant.
14. Milford Sound, New Zealand In New Zealand's Fiordland region, visitors are awe-struck by the scenery of Milford Sound. Tumbling waterfalls, ancient rain forests, sparkling lakes and granite peaks capture the heart and the imagination. Travelers can experience the region via kayak, on foot and by air.
13. Cinque Terre, Italy Just south of Genoa lies Cinque Terre, a national park and protected UNESCO territory. Over time, farmers in the Cinque Terre region transformed the area's steep natural slopes into fertile terraces for the cultivation of wine. The dry stone walls guide you through a varied network of paths with beautiful views of the Mediterranean. Those who like to hike should find the Cliffside trail, which passes through 5 coastal villages.
12. Wakaya Club and Spa, Fiji The Wakaya Club is located on Wakaya Island in Fiji, a private 2,200-acre retreat belonging to Fiji's 333 islands. Wakaya Island features serene lagoons, majestic cliffs, beautiful beaches and is encircled by a coral reef. The resort includes 10 freestanding waterfront cottage suites where guests experience unparalleled pampering. From gourmet cuisine to luxurious spa treatments, the resort provides everything you could possibly desire in one of the world's most idyllic settings.
11. Ski Dubai, United Arab Emirates Dubai is the fastest-growing city in the world and quickly becoming a place where anything is possible; proof of this is the creation of a man-made indoor ski slope. Ski Dubai has 5 runs varying in difficulty, a free-style zone and a family-friendly Snow Park. Don't worry about packing your skis or parkas -- both are available for rent at the one-of-a-kind desert ski mountain.
10. Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii Two of the world's most active volcanoes sit inside Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park. There are many ways to experience the power of these natural wonders -- scenic drives, hikes and ranger-led tours being the most popular.
9. Marrakech, Morocco In Morocco's historical Marrakech is the notorious Jamaa El Fna marketplace. Here, storytellers, shopkeepers and snake charmers vie for your attention while you enjoy traditional foods like escargot and couscous. You truly will feel as though you've entered another world, tantalizing to the senses.
8. Monument Valley, Utah The continental United States are back on the countdown at number 8. Monument Valley in Utah has been the setting for more Western movies than any other site in the US. Its iconic sandstone formations and the Four Corners Monument are unforgettable and absolutely breathtaking in person.
7. Venice, Italy The city of Venice conjures images of stunning architecture, artistic masterpieces and incomparable wine and cuisine. Get lost in the St. Mark's Basilica and St. Mark's Square; experience the sites and sounds of the Venice Carnival; and walk across the Rialto Bridge.
6. Singita Lebombo, South Africa At the Singita Lebombo Lodge, travelers experience the perfect combination of luxury accommodation and safari adventure. The resorts 15 suites all include indoor and outdoor showers and private terraces where you can sleep under the stars. During the day, explore the African wilds accompanied by an experienced guide and tracker.
5. Jellyfish Lake, Palau Palau truly is one of the world's most beautiful tropical paradises. Located 500 miles from the Philippines, the island is famous for Jellyfish Lake. Here, a special species of jellyfish has been trapped in the lake and, over time, they've lost their ability to sting. A unique and unforgettable swimming and diving adventure, it earned the number 5 spot on our countdown.
4. Santorini, Greece Santorini, Greece, is located in the Cyclades of the Aegean Sea and has one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world. The villages are built on cliffs and overlook a submerged volcano. Those who visit Santorini flock to Oia, a town offering stunning views of the sunset.
3. Grand Canyon, Arizona Carved by the mighty Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is an unbelievable chasm that cuts 5,000 feet into the earth's crust. The canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide and over one mile deep. Its vista is mesmerizing and awe-inspiring.
2. Zambezi River Rafting, Zambia From a mighty river in America to another in Zambia, only the truly brave of heart risk whitewater-rafting on the Zambezi River. The river is classified as a high-volume, pool-drop river and floods between February and the end of June. At times, the volume is 4 times that of the Colorado River, so make sure you're prepared before running the Zambezi.
1. Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat is one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Another UNESCO-protected location, it contains the remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, including the Temple of Angkor Wat and the Bayon Temple. Marvel at this jaw-dropping and eye-opening historical preservation.
Lower Prices Have Spurred Home Sales, but Looming Foreclosures and High Unemployment Are Clouding the Outlook
By JAMES R. HAGERTY (The Wall Street Journal)
The U.S. housing market has been in a slump for the past four years. When will it ever end?
In recent years, real estate has proven as jittery and unreliable as any other market. The average U.S. home price nearly doubled between January 2000 and April 2006, according to the First American LoanPerformance index. Since then, the average has fallen about 30%. The drop has been 53% in the Las Vegas metropolitan area and 39% in Miami, where about a quarter of all households with mortgages are behind on their payments or in foreclosure. The value of your home might be determined more by whether the neighbors keep their jobs than whether the house has ample light and closet space.
Here is a guide to navigating a fractured and volatile market:
1. Is the housing market getting better? It has shown some signs of healing this year, but the much-touted recovery is tentative and fragile. Home sales have increased from the severely depressed levels of 2008. The inventory of unsold homes listed for sale also is down. Bidding wars are breaking out for foreclosed homes in the sorts of neighborhoods (near jobs and decent schools) that attract both first-time buyers and investors seeking rental properties. But more than 6.7 million U.S. households with mortgages, or about 13%, are behind on their payments or are in the foreclosure process, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Eventually, many of them will lose those homes, sending more supply onto the market. Unemployment has continued to rise, and the housing market is unlikely to show a sustained recovery until job growth resumes. While the supply of middle-class homes on the market has declined somewhat, it remains ample in most places. And there is a huge glut of high-end houses for sale in many areas. That means prices of high-end homes might still have a long way to fall.
2. When will housing bottom out? There probably won't be any clear turning point. Monthly indicators, such as home sales and prices, tend to bounce erratically from month to month, making it hard to discern the underlying trend. And the housing bust will end at different times in different places. House prices already might have bottomed out in the coveted Virginia suburbs with short commutes into Washington, D.C., for instance. But it probably will be years before all of the unsold condos find buyers in parts of Florida.
Generalizations about states or metropolitan areas don't say much about what is happening in your neighborhood. In Summit, N.J., known for good schools and an easy, 45-minute train commute to Manhattan, the median home price in September was up 1.2% from a year earlier, according to Otteau Valuation Group, an appraisal company. In Atlantic City, N.J., which suffers from too much speculative building of condominiums and weak demand for vacation homes, the median price is down about 12% from a year ago.
3. What signals should I watch to determine whether my local market is improving? One way to get a sense of supply is to ask a good local real estate agent for stats on how many homes are listed for sale in your town and how many months it would take at the current sales rate to absorb that supply. Anything over about six months generally is considered high, meaning that sellers might have to cut prices. Another way to get a sense of a neighborhood's health is to count the number of for-sale signs and vacant houses. If there are more than a couple vacant homes in a block, that might be a bad sign, particularly if no one is taking care of them.
The supply of homes listed for sale has fallen very sharply in some areas. But the supply is likely to balloon again in many areas with a renewed surge in foreclosures. Many local newspapers provide information on foreclosure filings.
Demand depends heavily on the job market. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics provides unemployment rates by metropolitan area. In September, they ranged from 2.9% in Bismarck, N.D., to 30% in El Centro, Calif. State and local agencies provide job-market data, too. Celia Chen, a housing economist at Moody's Economy.com, says help-wanted signs can be a useful local indicator; if you start seeing more of them around your neighborhood, that is a sign that business in your area could be starting to recover.
4. How can I figure out the value of my home? You never know for sure what a home will fetch until you put it on the market, and then it is partly a matter of luck. Will the eager buyer who shares your taste in home style and neighborhood show up on day one or day 200?
Some Web sites -- including Zillow.com, HomeGain.com and Cyberhomes.com -- provide estimates of individual home values. These estimates are largely based on recent sales of nearby homes, and in some cases they are wildly off the mark. But they often provide a ballpark idea of a home's value.
You might come closer to the real value by talking to a local agent and looking at recent prices for homes that you know are very similar to yours. If you want to be more scientific and don't mind paying a few hundred dollars, hire a professional appraiser.
5. Does it matter whether I'm "under water"? At least you have plenty of company. About 20% of owners of single-family homes with mortgages owe more than the current estimated value of their homes, according to Zillow.com. If you can afford your monthly payment and don't need to move soon, that might not be a big problem. But it is hard, and sometimes impossible, to refinance a mortgage if you are under water, and you will take a bath if you have to sell the home now. Some people who can afford to make their monthly mortgage payments are deciding it doesn't make sense to do so because they don't expect their home values ever to recover to past peaks, and they could rent similar houses for much lower monthly costs.
6. If I lose my home to foreclosure, how long will it take to repair my credit record? It probably will be three to five years before you can qualify for a home mortgage insured by the government, depending on your circumstances, and that assumes you have re-established a record for paying your bills on time. The foreclosure will remain a blot on your credit record for seven years, likely raising your interest costs even if you do get another loan. If you pay bills on time, keep your credit-card balances low and don't apply for too many cards, you can make a "slow, gradual improvement" in your credit score, says Tom Quinn, a vice president at Fair Isaac Corp., which provides tools for analyzing credit records.
7. If I'm renting, is now a good time to buy a house? It may well be. Prices in most areas are well below their peaks, even if they haven't hit bottom. Don't kid yourself that you can time the bottom of the market perfectly. But don't feel any pressure to buy in a hurry, because the supply of housing is likely to remain ample for years in many areas. Generally, it doesn't make sense to buy unless you expect to remain in the house for at least four or five years, because the transaction costs -- including commissions for real estate agents and mortgage fees -- are heavy.
But now is clearly a good time to rent. Many landlords need tenants badly. The national apartment-vacancy rate in the third quarter was 7.8%, the highest in 23 years, according to Reis Inc., a New York research firm. So landlords are cutting rents and offering such sweeteners as free flat-screen televisions or several months of free rent to retain or attract tenants. Some owners of condos will "cut their throats to get some kind of rental income to cover part of their expenses," says Jack McCabe, a real estate consultant in Deerfield Beach, Fla.
8. Can I get a tax credit if I buy a home now? Under an expanded and extended program approved by Congress earlier this month, tax credits are available to many people who buy or sign a contract to buy a principal residence by April 30 and complete the purchase by June 30. The tax credit is up to $8,000 for first-time home buyers and $6,500 for people who already have owned a home for at least five consecutive years during the previous eight years. The credit is available for individual taxpayers with annual incomes of up to $145,000 or joint filers with incomes up to $245,000.
9. Can I get a mortgage on attractive terms? Only if you have a good credit record, a moderate amount of debt in relation to your income and the ability to fully document your income. That last requirement is fairly easy for people who work for a salary and have had the same employer for more than two years, but it can be tough for self-employed people with incomes that vary substantially from year to year.
A borrower with a strong credit score of 740 or higher (on the scale of 300 to 850) and the ability to make a down payment of at least 20% could get an interest rate of about 5% with no origination fees on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, says Lou Barnes, a mortgage banker in Boulder, Colo. But if your credit score is 680, the rate jumps to about 5.5%.
People who can't make a down payment of at least 20% generally are being funneled into loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration. That means paying extra fees for the FHA insurance.
Borrowing costs are steeper at the high end of the housing market. For so-called jumbo loans -- those above $729,750 in areas with the highest housing costs or $417,000 in places with the lowest costs -- interest rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages last week averaged 5.95%, according to HSH Associates, a financial publisher.
10. Should I invest in foreclosed homes? Probably not. A lot of investors chase these properties, and only the most experienced know how to deal with all of the pitfalls. Homes auctioned at trustee or sheriff sales are sold on an as-is basis, and there is no provision for an inspection before you take ownership. If after buying you find out that termites have been treating the floor joists as an all-you-can-eat buffet, that is your problem. You must pay for the full price within a day or two, so you need a lot of cash or access to special short-term loans for investors that come with interest rates of around 18%. This is a pursuit best left to people with a lot of time, nerve, cash and knowledge of the local market.
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***Keep in mind that a home that is short sold is NOT the same as a foreclosure*** A short sale is a sale of real estate in which the sale proceeds fall short of the balance owed on the property's loan. It often occurs when a borrower cannot pay the mortgage loan on their property, but the lender decides that selling the property at a moderate loss is better than pressing the current debtor. Both parties consent to the short sale process, because it allows them to avoid foreclosure, which involves hefty fees for the bank and poorer credit report outcomes for the borrower.
